If R is -3 anyway you need to know the value of S. I suppose your question is what if R is -3 and S is 3. In this case the value R+S will be 0 which is divisible by 3.
So both statements together are sufficient to answer this question.
This questions answer would be C - You need both statement to answer this. If you go through the first Math book i.e Number properties. It has a statement about divisibility that any number which is a multiple of X will be divisible by X even when another multiple of X is added or subtracted.
Ex- 3(call it R) is a multiple of 3 (call it X) 18(call it S) is also a multiple 3.
So 3 + 18 = 21 is also divisible by 3 or is a multiple of 3 Same holds true for -3 + 18 = 15 which is again divisible by 3.
I hope this resolves your doubt when R or S is -3.
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