mikrodj wrote:
I have another question regarding this problem.
what function does the dash play in this sentence? I thought that infinitive modifies couldn't appear after a comma or a dash. I was obviously wrong.
Is it possible this use because the modifier refers to the previous clause?
reading the explanation to the problem #30 OG 12, I concluded that a infinitive could not be preceded by a comma. In which cases is that use acceptable?
Thank you in advance.
these aren't infinitive modifiers. in this case, "to" is a preposition, so these are prepositional phrases.
(the easiest way to tell that this is the case is to notice that "to" is followed by NOUNS, not verbs.)
the function of the dash, in this sentence, is basically as a "clarifier" or "specifier", adding more specifics to the sentence. when you use this sort of dash, the portion of the sentence PRIOR to the dash must be a
complete sentence.
mostly, the function is rhetorical: this sort of dash is normally used when there is some sort of unexpected twist or unforeseen circumstance/consequence of what is being said.