Ben Ku wrote:
Notice that there are several constructions that involve "So" and "That."
Type 1: The expression "so X that Y" describes that Y happens because of X. In this idiom, "so" and "that" must be sandwiched around a description.
I was so happy with my score that I bought ice cream to celebrate.
Type 2: The expression you're referring to "X so that Y" means the PURPOSE of X is Y. In this idiom, "so that" must be kept together.
I gave Sue five dollars so that she could buy a sandwich.
The incorrect answer choice (D) uses Type 2, because "so that" is not split. However, the purpose of creating the new substance is NOT to be invisible.
This sentence actually means that this new substance has the property of being almost invisible.
Thanks Ben.