you simplified the expression to give x^a. that's 90% of the problem, right there.
statement 1:
now you're looking for the value of 5^a. that can have lots and lots and lots of different values.
not sufficient.
statement 2:
now you're looking for the value of x^0. if x is a positive integer, x^0 is always 1.
sufficient.
if the words "not sufficient" and "sufficient" are indeed reversed in the answer key, please go to this link, select "Errata", and submit your correction:
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