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| OG DS 153 |
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Stacey Koprince
MGMAT STAFF
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Definitely a tough one.
You need to know this concept: any time you add numbers, any factors shared by those numbers will also be factors of the sum. (This is also true when subtracting.) So 2+4=6. 2 has a factor 2. 4 has a factor 2. The sum (6) has a factor 2. 14+21=35. 14 has a factor 7. 21 has a factor 7. The sum (35) has a factor 7. 13! + 2 = 13*12*11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2 + 2. The first number has a factor 2. 2 has a factor 2. The sum has a factor 2. If this sum has a factor 2, it is not a prime number. 13! + 3 = 13*12*11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2 + 3. The first number has a factor 3. 3 has a factor 3. The sum has a factor 3. If this sum has a factor 3, it is not a prime number. And so on all the way up to: 13! + 13 = 13*12*11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2 + 13. The first number has a factor 13. 3 has a factor 13. The sum has a factor 13. If this sum has a factor 13, it is not a prime number. So none of the integers between 13!+2 and 13!+13 (inclusive) are prime. You can answer the given question Yes definitively or the rephrased question "is k prime?" No definitively. |
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