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 Post subject: Circus clowns- SC -Page 135 Problem 9
 Post Posted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 2:49 pm 
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Course Students


Posts: 15
After correcting the answer, the sentence reads,

In contrast to trapeze artists, who fumbled their routine, the circus clowns kept the audience entertained for hours with their antics.

How are we sure that "their" does not refer to audience but to clowns.
While it is common knowledge that the antics belong to clowns, what is the grammatical rule to understand what "their" refers to.
Imagine you don't know what antics is.

Please provide link/s if this is already answered somewhere.

Thanks


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 Post subject: Re: Circus clowns- SC -Page 135 Problem 9
 Post Posted: Tue Mar 09, 2010 4:51 pm 
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ManhattanGMAT Staff


Posts: 903
Location: St. Louis, MO
Good question. The pronoun is clear because of the where/how it is used (structure of the sentence, not the meaning).

the circus clowns = Subject
kept (entertained) = Verb
the audience = Object
for hours = Adverbial Modifier (i.e. "kept entertained how?")
with their antics = Adverbial Modifier (i.e. "kept entertained how?")

Because "with their antics" describes the action, and the action was done by the clowns, "their" refers to "clowns."

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ManhattanGMAT


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