this is quite possibly the most frequently posted problem on this whole forum.
here are a couple of resources:
post14808.htmlpost5477.html--
you don't FIND the prime factors in a problem like this; the whole point of the problem is that there AREN'T any prime factors within a certain range (i.e., 50 or below).
in fact, finding prime factors of large numbers is so hard that
it forms the basis for essentially all modern cryptography. so yeah, you don't want to try to find the prime factors in this problem.