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dahart
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Post subject: Number Properties 3rd Chapt. 2 p.62 #17 Posted: Tue Feb 03, 2009 5:11 pm |
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If k = 2n - 1, where n is an integer, what is the remainder of k^2 / 8?
I understand this problem except that when I test n with a 1 it doesn't give the answer . . . help, please?
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esledge
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Post subject: Re: Number Properties 3rd Chapt. 2 p.62 #17 Posted: Sun Feb 22, 2009 2:44 pm |
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| ManhattanGMAT Staff |
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Posts: 901 Location: St. Louis, MO
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When n = 1, k = 1. (k = 2(1)-1 = 2-1 = 1)
Thus, the remainder of (k^2)/8 is the remainder when 1 is divided by 8. 8 goes evenly into zero (zero times), with 1 left over. The remainder is 1.
A related rule (and frequent question from students) concerns zero. Zero is divisible by any non-zero integer, thus:
The remainder when 11 is divided by 21 is 11. (because 11 = 0*21 + 11) The remainder when 6 is divided by 10 is 6. (because 6 = 0*10 + 6) The remainder when 3 is divided by 4 is 3. (because 3 = 0*4 + 3)
Generalizing: The remainder when x is divided by y > x is x.
_________________ Emily Sledge
Instructor
ManhattanGMAT
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