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 Post subject: Is 2x-3y < x^2?
 Post Posted: Sun Jun 05, 2011 8:25 pm 
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Course Students


Posts: 13
From GMAT Prep exam

Is 2x-3y < x^2?

(1) 2x-3y = -2
(2) x>2 and y>0

Answer D

I don’t understand how to get this answer with the statements alone. I can see how to use them together, but not alone. Thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: Is 2x-3y < x^2?
 Post Posted: Sun Jun 05, 2011 11:18 pm 
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Course Students


Posts: 98
this is what id do - if anyone has another way or see any mistakes- please reply

1) try to simplify the question stem. taking square root of both sides doesn't really get us anywhere. move on to answer choices

a) 2x-3y=-2
2x = 3y-2
plug it into the original we get 3y-2-3y<x^2
-2<x^2
sufficient ....x^2 will always be > 0 regardless of x so its AD

b) x>2 and y>0
so x is some number > 2 and y is positive
try plugging any combination of numbers x and y and x^2 will always be greater because -3 will always diminish the expression


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 Post subject: Re: Is 2x-3y < x^2?
 Post Posted: Tue Jun 07, 2011 8:12 am 
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ManhattanGMAT Staff


Posts: 7146
george.kourdin wrote:
this is what id do - if anyone has another way or see any mistakes- please reply

1) try to simplify the question stem. taking square root of both sides doesn't really get us anywhere. move on to answer choices

a) 2x-3y=-2
2x = 3y-2
plug it into the original we get 3y-2-3y<x^2
-2<x^2
sufficient ....x^2 will always be > 0 regardless of x so its AD


i suppose this correct, but why are you messing with the equation?
the left-hand side of this choice is 2x - 3y. the left-hand side of the prompt question is *also* 2x - 3y. so, for heaven's sake, don't break up that expression.

this answer choice just tells you that 2x - 3y = -2. this can be substituted directly into the prompt question, without any algebra or rearrangement, to give "Is -2 < x^2?"
the answer is yes, because x^2 must be either 0 or positive.

Quote:
b) x>2 and y>0
so x is some number > 2 and y is positive
try plugging any combination of numbers x and y and x^2 will always be greater because -3 will always diminish the expression


you can also note that, if x > 2, then 2x is already less than x^2 (because 2x is 2 times x, and x^2 is x times x; we know that x > 2, so x times x > 2 times x.)
therefore, if 2x is already less than x^2, then 2x minus some positive number (i.e., 2x - 3y) -- which is an even smaller number -- will also be less than x^2.


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