caralodigiani wrote:
GMAT Prep - CAT #2 - Data Sufficiency
If mv<pv<0, is v>0?
(1) m<p
(2) m<0
Can you help me figure this out. Thank you!
first, make sure you understand how to handle this particular kind of pesky data sufficiency question -- the type in which "if", followed by a statement, occurs in the question prompt.
if you have
"IF" followed by stuff in a DS PROMPT, then
get that fact out of the prompt, and into the answer choices. i.e., IMMEDIATELY, before you even turn on your brain.
i.e.
if you see
"If THIS, then QUESTION ?
(1) THAT
(2) THE OTHER THING"
you should IMMEDIATELY rephrase this to:
QUESTION ?
(1) THIS and THAT
(2) THIS and THE OTHER THING
so here you get:
is v>0?
(1) mv<pv<0 and m<p
(2) mv<pv<0 and m<0now let's decode "mv < pv < 0".
there are only two ways in which this can occur:
(1) v < 0
in this case, divide the left-hand inequality by v, to produce m > p.
(2) v > 0
in this case, divide the left-hand inequality by v, to produce m < p.
so,
"mv < pv < 0" means
EITHER v < 0 and m > p (*),
OR v > 0 and m < p. (**)
--
statement (1)
this must be case (**)
so, yes, v > 0
sufficient
statement (2)
we have m < 0 and mv < 0 (ignore pv this time), so v must be positive.
so, this is (**) again
sufficient
(D)