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mygmat800
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Post subject: Gerund yet again..  Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 6:44 am |
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Having more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes on the hands or feet is termed polydactyly.
A.
B. Having had more than the usual number of fingers or toes
C. Having more than the usual number of fingers or toes
D. To have more than the usual number of fingers or toes
E. To have more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes
confused between C and D. In fact I have two questions:
1. the actual confusion is when to use gerund and when to use infinitive.
2. the explanation says that "parallelism" is an issue here. could someone please elaborate?
Thanks
na
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Sudhan
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Post subject: Posted: Thu May 15, 2008 1:39 am |
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Aragorn
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Post subject: Posted: Wed May 21, 2008 3:55 pm |
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to X is to Y, Xing is Y
Ordinarily, the “to X” verb form (the infinitive) is not used as the subject of a sentence (which must be a noun). The correct subject form of a verb is called a gerund, which ends in -ing.
Running is aerobic exercise.
There is, however, a special case, when one infinitive is equated to another.
To know me is to love me.
An infinitive may also be part of an introductory phrase (note that it is not then the subject of the sentence).
To learn more, visit our Web site.
But the “To X is Y” construction is incorrect.
Wrong
To have only one medical facility in a city that size is dangerous.
Right
Having only one medical facility in a city that size is dangerous.
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Hanumayamma
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Post subject: Posted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:27 pm |
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Sentence has “Numbers of “and Participle vs. Infinitive issue
To have more than the usual number of fingers or toes on the hands or feet is termed polydactyly.
A. Having more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes [Numbers of – incorrect usage – eliminate]
B. Having had more than the usual number of fingers or toes [ Incorrect use of “Had” – eliminate it]
C. Having more than the usual number of fingers or toes [ Hold it]
D. To have more than the usual number of fingers or toes [Hold it]
E. To have more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes [Numbers of – incorrect usage – eliminate]
Between C and D:
I am guessing X more than Y [ where X and Y needs to be parallel – in this case noun parallel]
C: Having – participle form functions as adjective – eliminate it
D – Hold it
Answer: D
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Aragorn
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Post subject: Prior discussion Posted: Mon May 26, 2008 12:37 pm |
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Aragorn
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Post subject: Posted: Mon May 26, 2008 12:53 pm |
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Hanumayamma wrote: Sentence has “Numbers of “and Participle vs. Infinitive issue
To have more than the usual number of fingers or toes on the hands or feet is termed polydactyly.
A. Having more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes [Numbers of – incorrect usage – eliminate]
B. Having had more than the usual number of fingers or toes [ Incorrect use of “Had” – eliminate it]
C. Having more than the usual number of fingers or toes [ Hold it]
D. To have more than the usual number of fingers or toes [Hold it]
E. To have more than the usual numbers of fingers or toes [Numbers of – incorrect usage – eliminate]
Between C and D:
I am guessing X more than Y [ where X and Y needs to be parallel – in this case noun parallel]
C: Having – participle form functions as adjective – eliminate it
D – Hold it
Answer: D
to have = verb
having = verb acting as noun = gerund
for parallelism, we should pick gerund (noun)
My Gmat Progress tracker: d4dial@blogspot.com
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rfernandez
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Post subject: Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 6:44 am |
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| ManhattanGMAT Staff |
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Posts: 386
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TP
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Post subject: Posted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 7:15 pm |
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Aragorn wrote: to X is to Y, Xing is Y
Ordinarily, the “to X” verb form (the infinitive) is not used as the subject of a sentence (which must be a noun). The correct subject form of a verb is called a gerund, which ends in -ing.
Running is aerobic exercise.
There is, however, a special case, when one infinitive is equated to another.
To know me is to love me.
An infinitive may also be part of an introductory phrase (note that it is not then the subject of the sentence).
To learn more, visit our Web site.
But the “To X is Y” construction is incorrect.
Wrong
To have only one medical facility in a city that size is dangerous.
Right
Having only one medical facility in a city that size is dangerous.
Just a side note: Does this mean that
"to be or not to be is the question" is incorrect grammar :) ?
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esledge
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Post subject: Posted: Mon Nov 10, 2008 7:22 pm |
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| ManhattanGMAT Staff |
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Posts: 901
Location: St. Louis, MO
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I was going to reply that perhaps different punctuation would help...then I had to look it up.
Indeed, Shakespeare phrased it differently: "To be, or not to be: that is the question"
Anyway, we cut that guy a lot of slack in the grammar department...his spelling is atrocious, too!
_________________
Emily Sledge
Instructor
ManhattanGMAT
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