banakida wrote:
40 oranges for $5, which makes each orange cost $0.125 (5/40).
Then the store sold each orange for $0.2, so the profits for each orange is 0.2-0.125 = $0.075.
Because there are 40 oranges, 40 X 0.075 = $3
Answer A
this solution is valid, but involves a lot of unnecessary work.
the problem is stated in terms of profit PER CRATE.
since the price of the crate is already given PER CRATE (IE $5/crate), you don't have to find the price per orange. notice that you just wind up taking this quantity and multiplying it back out by 40 again in the next step (undoing what you just did).
instead:
BUY at $5/crate
SELL at $0.20 times 40 = $8/crate
subtract = $3 profit
done.
--
to the original poster:
just get TAKEAWAYS from the problem. perhaps you didn't know what "gross profit" meant, or didn't know what to do with "per X" or "per Y".
whatever weakness caused you to miss this problem, just make sure that you rectify it.